English-Czech medical phrases

This phrasebook of emergency medical phrases was produced using Microsoft Translator. See http://www.davecurtis.net/phrasebook for further information.

Disclaimer: The translations are generated automatically and no guarantee is given as to their accuracy. The translations are produced from single words or short phrases so they are not always appropriate to the context. However hopefully they may be useful in emergency in order to provide a little bit of information about medical problems. Copyright Dave Curtis 2013.

Contents

Seeing a doctor

Getting to be seen
Getting treatment

Current medical problems

Current diseases
Current medication

Words to describe symptoms

Injury
Pain
Bleeding
Parts of the body

Specific complaints

General symptoms
Breathing
Heart
Digestion
Urinary system
Reproductive system
Nervous system
Mental health

Index

Seeing a doctor

Getting to be seen - Jak se uvidí

I feel unwell. - Cítím se dobře.
I need to see a doctor. - Musím k doktorovi.
I need to see a nurse. - Musím vidět sestru.
I need to go to hospital. - Musím jít do nemocnice.
I need to be admitted to hospital. - Musím být převezen do nemocnice.
I want to arrange to return for health treatment in my own country. - Chci uspořádat vrátit se na léčení v mé vlastní zemi.
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Getting treatment - Jak se léčba

I have health insurance. - Já mít zdravotní pojištění.
Here is my health insurance policy. - Tady je moje zdravotní pojištění.
I do not have health insurance. - Nemají zdravotní pojištění.
Can I pay by credit card? - Mohu platit kreditní kartou?
Please give me a letter for my own doctor. - Prosím dejte mi dopis za svého vlastního lékaře.
Please tell me where I can take this prescription. - Prosím, řekněte mi, kde bych tento recept.
Do I have to come into hospital. - Budu muset jít do nemocnice.
Do I have to come back to see you again? - Mám se vrátit do vás znovu vidět?
Please write down the instructions for the medicine. - Prosím zapište si pokyny pro medicínu.
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Current medical problems

Current diseases - Aktuální nemoci

I have asthma. - Mám astma.
I have chronic bronchitis. - Mám Chronický zánět průdušek.
I have heart disease. - Mám srdeční choroby.
I have heart failure. - Mám srdeční selhání.
I have angina. - Mám anginu pectoris.
I have epilepsy. - Já mám epilepsii.
I have cancer. - Mám rakovinu.
I have leukaemia. - Mám leukémii.
I have lymphoma. - Mám zhoubný nádor.
I have HIV. - Mám HIV.
I have diabetes. - Mám cukrovku.
I have rheumatoid arthritis. - Mám revmatoidní artritidu.
I have sickle cell disease. - Mám srpkovitou anemií.
I have thalassaemia. - Mám thalassaemia.
I have depression. - Mám deprese.
I have schizophrenia. - Mám schizofrenii.
I have manic depression. - Mám maniakální deprese.
I have bipolar disorder. - Mám bipolární poruchy.
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Current medication - Současná medikace

This is my medication. - To je moje léky.
I take these tablets once a day. - Beru tyto tablety jednou denně.
I take these tablets twice a day. - Beru tyto tablety dvakrát denně.
It is important that I take these tablets every day. - Je důležité, že jsem si tyto tablety denně.
I have been taking these tablets for two weeks. - Beru tyto tablety na dva týdny.
I have been taking these tablets for two years. - Beru tyto tablety na dva roky.
I need more of this medicine. - Potřebuju víc tohoto léku.
I need more of these tablets. - Potřebuju víc těchto tablet.
I took too many of these tablets. - Vzal jsem si příliš mnoho z těchto tablet.
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Words to describe symptoms

Injury - Poranění

I was injured. - Byl zraněn.
Somebody hit me. - Někdo mě praštil.
Somebody stabbed me. - Někdo mě bodl.
I was hit by a car. - Byl sražen autem.
I was bitten by an insect. - Jsem byl pokousán hmyzem.
I was bitten by a dog. - Jsem byl pokousán psem.
I fell. - Upadl jsem.
I fell off a bicycle. - Spadnul jsem z kola.
I fell off a motorbike. - Spadl jsem na motorce.
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Pain - Bolest

I have a pain here. - Zde mám bolesti.
It hurts here. - Tady to bolí.
The pain starts here and it goes to here. - Bolest začíná tady a jde sem.
The pain is there all the time. - Bolest je tu celou dobu.
The pain comes and goes. - Bolest přichází a odchází.
It hurts when I touch it. - Bolí to, když jsem se ho dotknout.
It is worse when I am standing up. - Je to ještě horší, když jsem vstal.
It is worse when I am lying down. - Horší je, když jsem vleže.
The pain feels like a burning pain. - Bolest cítí jako palčivá bolest.
The pain is a sharp pain. - Bolest je ostrá bolest.
The pain feels like it is squeezing. - Bolest cítí, jako je mačkání.
It is a crushing pain. - Je to ostrá bolest.
The pain feels like something is pushing down on me. - Bolest cítí, jako něco, co je tlačí dolů na mě.
The pain has been there for one day. - Bolest byla tam na jeden den.
The pain has been there for two days. - Bolest je tu už dva dny.
The pain has been there for one week. - Bolest je tam už jeden týden.
The pain started suddenly. - Náhle začalo bolet.
The pain began gradually. - Bolest začala postupně.
I have had this pain before. - Měl jsem tuto bolest předtím.
I have never had this pain before. - Nikdy jsem neměl tuto bolest předtím.
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Bleeding - Krvácení

I am bleeding. - Já krvácím.
There is blood in my urine. - Je tam krev v moči.
There is blood in my faeces. - V mém výkaly je krev.
There is blood in my vomit. - Je v mém zvracet krev.
I cough up blood. - Jsem vykašlat krev.
There is blood in my sputum. - V mém hlenu je krev.
I had a nosebleed. - Měl jsem krvácet z nosu.
I am bleeding from my anus. - Já Krvácím z mého konečníku.
I am bleeding between my periods. - Já krvácím mezi mé menstruace.
My periods finished a few years ago but I am bleeding again. - Moje období dokončil před několika lety, ale opět krvácím.
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Parts of the body - Části těla

My head. - Moje hlava.
My eye. - Moje oko.
My ear. - Moje ucho.
My mouth. - Moje ústa.
My face. - Můj obličej.
My neck. - Můj krk.
My shoulder. - Moje rameno.
My elbow. - Můj loket.
My hip. - Moje boky.
My knee. - Moje koleno.
My ankle. - Můj kotník.
My foot. - Moje noha.
My arm. - Moje ruka.
My leg. - Moje noha.
My hand. - Moje ruka.
My finger. - Můj prst.
My toe. - Můj prst.
My chest. - Na prsou.
My stomach. - Můj žaludek.
My heart. - Srdíčko.
My lung. - Moje plíce.
My throat. - Moje hrdlo.
My brain. - Můj mozek.
My kidney. - Moje ledviny.
My liver. - Moje játra.
My intestine. - Moje střeva.
My bowel. - Moje střeva.
My rectum. - Můj konečník.
My anus. - Moje řiť.
My spleen. - Moje slezina.
My uterus. - Moje děloha.
My ovary. - Můj vaječník.
My vagina. - Do pochvy.
My testis. - Moje varlete.
My penis. - Můj penis.
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Specific complaints

General symptoms - Obecné příznaky

I feel ill. - Je mi blbě.
I have a fever. - Mám horečku.
I have been sweating a lot. - Hodně jsem se potit.
I feel cold. - Cítím zimu.
I have been shaking. - Už bylo třese.
I feel tired. - Jsem unavený.
I feel faint. - Cítím se slabá.
I feel dizzy. - Točí se mi hlava.
I had a fit. - Jsem měl záchvat.
I fainted. - Omdlel jsem.
I was unconscious. - Byla jsem v bezvědomí.
I fell over. - Jsem upadl.
I had a fit and I was shaking. - Jsem měl záchvat a já se třásla.
I had a fit and I urinated. - Měl jsem fit a jsem močil.
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Breathing - Dýchání

I have difficulty breathing. - Mám potíže s dýcháním.
It feels like I can't breathe. - Pocit je, že nemůžu dýchat.
I was wheezing when I was trying to breathe. - Byl sípání, když se snažil dýchat.
I have a cough. - Mám kašel.
I have been coughing a lot. - Hodně jsem se kašel.
I have been coughing at night. - Byl jsem kašel, v noci.
I wake up out of breath at night. - Vzbudil jsem se bez dechu v noci.
I am coughing up sputum which is yellow. - Já jsem vykašlávání hlenu, který je žlutý.
I am coughing up sputum which is white. - Já jsem vykašlávání hlenu, který je bílý.
I am coughing up sputum which is green. - Já jsem vykašlávání hlenu, který je zelený.
I am coughing up sputum with blood in it. - Já jsem vykašlávání hlenu s krví v něm.
contents index

Heart - Srdce

My heart beats fast. - Mé srdce bije rychle.
My heart beats slowly. - Moje srdce bije pomalu.
My heart was beating hard. - Srdce mi bušilo tvrdě.
My heartbeat was irregular. - Můj tep byl nepravidelný.
When I exercise I get a pain in the middle of my chest. - Když jsem cvičení mám bolesti uprostřed hrudi.
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Digestion - Trávení

I have stomach ache. - Mám žaludek bolet.
I feel sick. - Cítím se špatně.
I have been sick. - Byla jsem nemocná.
I vomited. - Jsem zvracela.
I have diarrhoea. - Mám průjem.
I have diarrhoea every two hours. - Mám průjem každé dvě hodiny.
I have diarrhoea with blood in it. - Mám průjem s krví.
I am not eating properly. - Nebudu jíst správně.
I do not have an appetite. - Já nemám chuť k jídlu.
I have lost weight. - Už zhubla.
I have constipation. - Mám zácpu.
I cannot defecate. - Nelze vyprázdnit.
I only defecate every three days. - Jen jsem vyprázdnil každé tři dny.
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Urinary system - Močový systém

I urinate every two hours. - Močit jsem každé dvě hodiny.
I have not urinated for many hours. - Ještě močil na mnoho hodin.
I have not urinated since yesterday. - Ještě se vymočí, od včerejška.
When I urinate it hurts. - Když močím to bolí.
It stings when I urinate. - Pálí to, když močím.
There is blood in my urine. - Je tam krev v moči.
My urine looks cloudy. - Moje moč vypadá zataženo.
My urine smells bad. - Mé moči smrdí.
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Reproductive system - Reprodukční systém

I have heavy periods. - Mám těžké období.
My periods are not regular. - Moje období nejsou regulární.
I have bleeding between my periods. - Mám krvácení mezi mé menstruace.
My periods finished years ago but now I am bleeding again. - Moje období dokončil před lety, ale teď jsem krvácet.
I might be pregnant. - Možná budu těhotná.
It is not possible that I am pregnant. - To není možné, že jsem těhotná.
I last had sex two days ago. - Naposledy jsem měl sex před dvěma dny.
I have not had sex for a long time. - Dlouhou dobu jsem neměla sex.
I have a discharge from my vagina. - Mám únik z mé pochvy.
I have a discharge from my urethra. - Mám únik z mé močové trubice.
I have a discharge from my penis. - Mám únik z mého penisu.
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Nervous system - Nervová soustava

I feel tingling in my hands. - Cítím mravenčení v rukou.
I feel tingling in my feet. - Cítím mravenčení v nohách.
My arm is weak. - Moje ruka je slabá.
My leg is weak. - Moje noha je slabá.
I cannot see properly. - Nelze zobrazit správně.
I cannot see properly with one eye. - Nevidím správně s jedním okem.
I have difficulty speaking. - Mám potíže s mluvením.
I cannot read. - Nelze číst.
I cannot feel things properly with my hand. - Já necítím věci správně s mou rukou.
I cannot feel things properly on my arm. - Já necítím věci správně na ruku.
I cannot feel things properly on my face. - Já necítím věci správně na mé tváři.
I cannot feel things properly on my leg. - Já necítím věci správně na mé noze.
My hand shakes. - Moje ruka se třese.
My leg shakes. - Moje noha se třese.
I feel unsteady on my feet. - Cítím se nejistě na nohy.
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Mental health - Duševní zdraví

I feel very frightened. - Cítím se velmi bojí.
I feel very depressed. - Cítím se velmi deprimovaný.
I feel very sad. - Cítím se velmi smutné.
I want to kill myself. - Chci se zabít.
I am thinking of killing myself. - Mám na mysli v kontejneru.
I can hear voices. - Já slyším hlasy.
I can hear people talking about me. - Já slyším lidi mluvit o mně.
People are watching me. - Lidé sledují mě.
People are following me. - Lidé se za mnou.
People are trying to kill me. - Lidé se mě snaží zabít.
I keep forgetting things. - Pořád zapomněl věci.
I don't know where I am. - Já nevím, kde jsem.
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Index

a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, z

Contents

index

a
a -
Getting to be seen, Getting treatment, Current medication, Injury, Pain, Bleeding, General symptoms, Breathing, Heart, Reproductive system
about - Mental health
ache - Digestion
admitted - Getting to be seen
again - Getting treatment, Bleeding, Reproductive system
ago - Bleeding, Reproductive system
all - Pain
am - Pain, Bleeding, Breathing, Digestion, Reproductive system, Mental health
an - Injury, Digestion
and - Pain, General symptoms
angina - Current diseases
ankle - Parts of the body
anus - Bleeding, Parts of the body
appetite - Digestion
are - Reproductive system, Mental health
arm - Parts of the body, Nervous system
arrange - Getting to be seen
arthritis - Current diseases
asthma - Current diseases
at - Breathing
index

b
back -
Getting treatment
bad - Urinary system
be - Getting to be seen, Reproductive system
beating - Heart
beats - Heart
been - Current medication, Pain, General symptoms, Breathing, Digestion
before - Pain
began - Pain
between - Bleeding, Reproductive system
bicycle - Injury
bipolar - Current diseases
bitten - Injury
bleeding - Bleeding, Reproductive system
blood - Bleeding, Breathing, Digestion, Urinary system
body - Parts of the body
bowel - Parts of the body
brain - Parts of the body
breath - Breathing
breathe - Breathing
breathing - Breathing
bronchitis - Current diseases
burning - Pain
but - Bleeding, Reproductive system
by - Getting treatment, Injury
index

c
can -
Getting treatment, Mental health
can't - Breathing
cancer - Current diseases
cannot - Digestion, Nervous system
car - Injury
card - Getting treatment
cell - Current diseases
chest - Parts of the body, Heart
chronic - Current diseases
cloudy - Urinary system
cold - General symptoms
come - Getting treatment
comes - Pain
constipation - Digestion
cough - Bleeding, Breathing
coughing - Breathing
country - Getting to be seen
credit - Getting treatment
crushing - Pain
current - Current diseases, Current medication
index

d
day -
Current medication, Pain
days - Pain, Digestion, Reproductive system
defecate - Digestion
depressed - Mental health
depression - Current diseases
diabetes - Current diseases
diarrhoea - Digestion
difficulty - Breathing, Nervous system
digestion - Digestion
discharge - Reproductive system
disease - Current diseases
diseases - Current diseases
disorder - Current diseases
dizzy - General symptoms
do - Getting treatment, Digestion
doctor - Getting to be seen, Getting treatment
dog - Injury
don't - Mental health
down - Getting treatment, Pain
index

e
ear -
Parts of the body
eating - Digestion
elbow - Parts of the body
epilepsy - Current diseases
every - Current medication, Digestion, Urinary system
exercise - Heart
eye - Parts of the body, Nervous system
index

f
face -
Parts of the body, Nervous system
faeces - Bleeding
failure - Current diseases
faint - General symptoms
fainted - General symptoms
fast - Heart
feel - Getting to be seen, General symptoms, Digestion, Nervous system, Mental health
feels - Pain, Breathing
feet - Nervous system
fell - Injury, General symptoms
fever - General symptoms
few - Bleeding
finger - Parts of the body
finished - Bleeding, Reproductive system
fit - General symptoms
following - Mental health
foot - Parts of the body
for - Getting to be seen, Getting treatment, Current medication, Pain, Urinary system, Reproductive system
forgetting - Mental health
frightened - Mental health
from - Bleeding, Reproductive system
index

g
general -
General symptoms
get - Heart
getting - Getting to be seen, Getting treatment
give - Getting treatment
go - Getting to be seen
goes - Pain
gradually - Pain
green - Breathing
index

h
had -
Pain, Bleeding, General symptoms, Reproductive system
hand - Parts of the body, Nervous system
hands - Nervous system
hard - Heart
has - Pain
have - Getting treatment, Current diseases, Current medication, Pain, General symptoms, Breathing, Digestion, Urinary system, Reproductive system, Nervous system
head - Parts of the body
health - Getting to be seen, Getting treatment, Mental health
hear - Mental health
heart - Current diseases, Parts of the body, Heart
heartbeat - Heart
heavy - Reproductive system
here - Getting treatment, Pain
hip - Parts of the body
hit - Injury
hiv - Current diseases
hospital - Getting to be seen, Getting treatment
hours - Digestion, Urinary system
hurts - Pain, Urinary system
index

i
i -
Getting to be seen, Getting treatment, Current diseases, Current medication, Injury, Pain, Bleeding, General symptoms, Breathing, Heart
ill - General symptoms
important - Current medication
in - Getting to be seen, Bleeding, Breathing, Heart, Digestion, Urinary system, Nervous system
injured - Injury
injury - Injury
insect - Injury
instructions - Getting treatment
insurance - Getting treatment
intestine - Parts of the body
into - Getting treatment
irregular - Heart
is - Getting treatment, Current medication, Pain, Bleeding, Breathing, Urinary system, Reproductive system, Nervous system
it - Current medication, Pain, Breathing, Digestion, Urinary system, Reproductive system
index

j
index

k
keep -
Mental health
kidney - Parts of the body
kill - Mental health
killing - Mental health
knee - Parts of the body
know - Mental health
index

l
last -
Reproductive system
leg - Parts of the body, Nervous system
letter - Getting treatment
leukaemia - Current diseases
like - Pain, Breathing
liver - Parts of the body
long - Reproductive system
looks - Urinary system
lost - Digestion
lot - General symptoms, Breathing
lung - Parts of the body
lying - Pain
lymphoma - Current diseases
index

m
manic -
Current diseases
many - Current medication, Urinary system
me - Getting treatment, Injury, Pain, Mental health
medication - Current medication
medicine - Getting treatment, Current medication
mental - Mental health
middle - Heart
might - Reproductive system
more - Current medication
motorbike - Injury
mouth - Parts of the body
my - Getting to be seen, Getting treatment, Current medication, Bleeding, Parts of the body, Heart, Urinary system, Reproductive system, Nervous system
myself - Mental health
index

n
neck -
Parts of the body
need - Getting to be seen, Current medication
nervous - Nervous system
never - Pain
night - Breathing
nosebleed - Bleeding
not - Getting treatment, Digestion, Urinary system, Reproductive system
now - Reproductive system
nurse - Getting to be seen
index

o
of -
Current medication, Parts of the body, Breathing, Heart, Mental health
off - Injury
on - Pain, Nervous system
once - Current medication
one - Pain, Nervous system
only - Digestion
out - Breathing
ovary - Parts of the body
over - General symptoms
own - Getting to be seen, Getting treatment
index

p
pain -
Pain, Heart
parts - Parts of the body
pay - Getting treatment
penis - Parts of the body, Reproductive system
people - Mental health
periods - Bleeding, Reproductive system
please - Getting treatment
policy - Getting treatment
possible - Reproductive system
pregnant - Reproductive system
prescription - Getting treatment
properly - Digestion, Nervous system
pushing - Pain
index

q
index

r
read -
Nervous system
rectum - Parts of the body
regular - Reproductive system
reproductive - Reproductive system
return - Getting to be seen
rheumatoid - Current diseases
index

s
sad -
Mental health
schizophrenia - Current diseases
see - Getting to be seen, Getting treatment, Nervous system
seen - Getting to be seen
sex - Reproductive system
shakes - Nervous system
shaking - General symptoms
sharp - Pain
shoulder - Parts of the body
sick - Digestion
sickle - Current diseases
since - Urinary system
slowly - Heart
smells - Urinary system
somebody - Injury
something - Pain
speaking - Nervous system
spleen - Parts of the body
sputum - Bleeding, Breathing
squeezing - Pain
stabbed - Injury
standing - Pain
started - Pain
starts - Pain
stings - Urinary system
stomach - Parts of the body, Digestion
suddenly - Pain
sweating - General symptoms
symptoms - General symptoms
system - Urinary system, Reproductive system, Nervous system
index

t
tablets -
Current medication
take - Getting treatment, Current medication
taking - Current medication
talking - Mental health
tell - Getting treatment
testis - Parts of the body
thalassaemia - Current diseases
that - Current medication, Reproductive system
the - Getting treatment, Pain, Parts of the body, Heart
there - Pain, Bleeding, Urinary system
these - Current medication
things - Nervous system, Mental health
thinking - Mental health
this - Getting treatment, Current medication, Pain
three - Digestion
throat - Parts of the body
time - Pain, Reproductive system
tingling - Nervous system
tired - General symptoms
to - Getting to be seen, Getting treatment, Pain, Breathing, Mental health
toe - Parts of the body
too - Current medication
took - Current medication
touch - Pain
treatment - Getting to be seen, Getting treatment
trying - Breathing, Mental health
twice - Current medication
two - Current medication, Pain, Digestion, Urinary system, Reproductive system
index

u
unconscious -
General symptoms
unsteady - Nervous system
unwell - Getting to be seen
up - Pain, Bleeding, Breathing
urethra - Reproductive system
urinary - Urinary system
urinate - Urinary system
urinated - General symptoms, Urinary system
urine - Bleeding, Urinary system
uterus - Parts of the body
index

v
vagina -
Parts of the body, Reproductive system
very - Mental health
voices - Mental health
vomit - Bleeding
vomited - Digestion
index

w
wake -
Breathing
want - Getting to be seen, Mental health
was - Injury, General symptoms, Breathing, Heart
watching - Mental health
weak - Nervous system
week - Pain
weeks - Current medication
weight - Digestion
wheezing - Breathing
when - Pain, Breathing, Heart, Urinary system
where - Getting treatment, Mental health
which - Breathing
white - Breathing
with - Breathing, Digestion, Nervous system
worse - Pain
write - Getting treatment
index

x
index

y
years -
Current medication, Bleeding, Reproductive system
yellow - Breathing
yesterday - Urinary system
you - Getting treatment
index