English-Bulgarian medical phrases

This phrasebook of emergency medical phrases was produced using Microsoft Translator. See http://www.davecurtis.net/phrasebook for further information.

Disclaimer: The translations are generated automatically and no guarantee is given as to their accuracy. The translations are produced from single words or short phrases so they are not always appropriate to the context. However hopefully they may be useful in emergency in order to provide a little bit of information about medical problems. Copyright Dave Curtis 2013.

Contents

Seeing a doctor

Getting to be seen
Getting treatment

Current medical problems

Current diseases
Current medication

Words to describe symptoms

Injury
Pain
Bleeding
Parts of the body

Specific complaints

General symptoms
Breathing
Heart
Digestion
Urinary system
Reproductive system
Nervous system
Mental health

Index

Seeing a doctor

Getting to be seen - Да се види

I feel unwell. - Чувствам се зле.
I need to see a doctor. - Трябва да отидеш на лекар.
I need to see a nurse. - Трябва да видите една медицинска сестра.
I need to go to hospital. - Имам нужда да отиде в болница.
I need to be admitted to hospital. - Трябва да бъде приет в болница.
I want to arrange to return for health treatment in my own country. - Искам да нареди да се върне за здравно лечение в собствената си страна.
contents index

Getting treatment - Получаване на лечение

I have health insurance. - Имам здравна застраховка.
Here is my health insurance policy. - Тук е моята политика за здравно осигуряване.
I do not have health insurance. - Аз нямам здравно осигуряване.
Can I pay by credit card? - Мога ли да платя с кредитна карта?
Please give me a letter for my own doctor. - Моля, дайте ми писмо за моя лекар.
Please tell me where I can take this prescription. - Моля да ми кажете къде мога да взема тази рецепта.
Do I have to come into hospital. - Трябва ли да влезе в болница.
Do I have to come back to see you again? - Трябва ли да се върне да ви видя отново?
Please write down the instructions for the medicine. - Моля, запишете инструкциите за медицина.
contents index

Current medical problems

Current diseases - Текущи заболявания

I have asthma. - Имам астма.
I have chronic bronchitis. - Имам хроничен бронхит.
I have heart disease. - Имам болест на сърцето.
I have heart failure. - Имам сърдечна недостатъчност.
I have angina. - Имам ангина.
I have epilepsy. - Имам епилепсия.
I have cancer. - Имам рак.
I have leukaemia. - Имам левкемия.
I have lymphoma. - Имам лимфом.
I have HIV. - Имам ХИВ.
I have diabetes. - Имам диабет.
I have rheumatoid arthritis. - Имам ревматоиден артрит.
I have sickle cell disease. - Имам сърповидно-клетъчна болест.
I have thalassaemia. - Имам таласемия.
I have depression. - Имам депресия.
I have schizophrenia. - Имам шизофрения.
I have manic depression. - Имам маниакална депресия.
I have bipolar disorder. - Имам биполярно разстройство.
contents index

Current medication - Текущ лекарство

This is my medication. - Това е моето лекарство.
I take these tablets once a day. - Взимам тези таблетки веднъж на ден.
I take these tablets twice a day. - Пия тези таблетки два пъти на ден.
It is important that I take these tablets every day. - Това е важно, че да взема тези таблетки всеки ден.
I have been taking these tablets for two weeks. - Имам били като тези таблетки за две седмици.
I have been taking these tablets for two years. - Имам били като тези таблетки за две години.
I need more of this medicine. - Имам нужда от повече от това лекарство.
I need more of these tablets. - Имам нужда от повече от тези таблетки.
I took too many of these tablets. - Взех твърде много от тези таблетки.
contents index

Words to describe symptoms

Injury - Нараняване

I was injured. - Аз бях контузен.
Somebody hit me. - Някой ме удари.
Somebody stabbed me. - Някой ме намушка.
I was hit by a car. - Е бил ударен от кола.
I was bitten by an insect. - Аз бях ухапан от насекомо.
I was bitten by a dog. - Аз бях ухапан от куче.
I fell. - Аз паднах.
I fell off a bicycle. - Паднах от велосипед.
I fell off a motorbike. - Аз падна от мотоциклет.
contents index

Pain - Болка

I have a pain here. - Тук имам болка.
It hurts here. - Боли ме тук.
The pain starts here and it goes to here. - Болката започва от тук и той отива до тук.
The pain is there all the time. - Болката е там през цялото време.
The pain comes and goes. - Болката идва и си отива.
It hurts when I touch it. - Боли, когато го докосна.
It is worse when I am standing up. - Това е по-лошо, когато съм изправяне.
It is worse when I am lying down. - Това е по-лошо, когато аз съм в легнало положение.
The pain feels like a burning pain. - Болката се чувства като пареща болка.
The pain is a sharp pain. - Болката е остра болка.
The pain feels like it is squeezing. - Болката се чувства като тя е изстискване.
It is a crushing pain. - Това е смачкване болка.
The pain feels like something is pushing down on me. - Болката се чувства като нещо не е бутане върху мен.
The pain has been there for one day. - Болката е бил там за един ден.
The pain has been there for two days. - Болката е бил там за два дни.
The pain has been there for one week. - Болката е бил там за една седмица.
The pain started suddenly. - Болката започва внезапно.
The pain began gradually. - Болката започва постепенно.
I have had this pain before. - Аз съм имал тази болка преди.
I have never had this pain before. - Никога не съм имал тази болка преди.
contents index

Bleeding - Кървене

I am bleeding. - Аз съм кървене.
There is blood in my urine. - Има кръв в урината ми.
There is blood in my faeces. - Има кръв в изпражненията ми.
There is blood in my vomit. - Има кръв в моя повръщат.
I cough up blood. - Кашлица до кръв.
There is blood in my sputum. - Има кръв в моя храчки.
I had a nosebleed. - Имах кръвотечение от носа.
I am bleeding from my anus. - Аз съм кървене от ануса ми.
I am bleeding between my periods. - Аз съм кървене между ми периоди.
My periods finished a few years ago but I am bleeding again. - Моят периоди завършени преди няколко години, но аз съм кървене отново.
contents index

Parts of the body - Части на тялото

My head. - Главата ми.
My eye. - Очите ми.
My ear. - Ухото ми.
My mouth. - Устата ми.
My face. - Лицето ми.
My neck. - Врата ми.
My shoulder. - Рамото ми.
My elbow. - Лакътя ми.
My hip. - Моя бедро.
My knee. - Коляното ми.
My ankle. - Глезена ми.
My foot. - Крака ми.
My arm. - Ръката ми.
My leg. - Крака ми.
My hand. - Ръката ми.
My finger. - Моят пръст.
My toe. - Моите пръсти.
My chest. - Гърдите ми.
My stomach. - Стомаха ми.
My heart. - Сърцето ми.
My lung. - Моя бял дроб.
My throat. - Гърлото ми.
My brain. - Мозъка ми.
My kidney. - Бъбрека.
My liver. - Черния ми дроб.
My intestine. - Червата ми.
My bowel. - Червата ми.
My rectum. - Моят ректума.
My anus. - Ануса ми.
My spleen. - Ми далака.
My uterus. - Моята Матка.
My ovary. - Ми яйчник.
My vagina. - Вагината ми.
My testis. - Ми тестис.
My penis. - Пениса ми.
contents index

Specific complaints

General symptoms - Общи симптоми

I feel ill. - Чувствам се зле.
I have a fever. - Имам температура.
I have been sweating a lot. - Аз са били изпотяване много.
I feel cold. - Аз се чувстват студ.
I have been shaking. - Аз са били разклащане.
I feel tired. - Чувствам се уморен.
I feel faint. - Аз се чувствам слаб.
I feel dizzy. - Чувствам се замаян.
I had a fit. - Имах пристъп.
I fainted. - Аз припаднах.
I was unconscious. - Бях несъзнателно.
I fell over. - Падна.
I had a fit and I was shaking. - Имах пристъп и се тресеше.
I had a fit and I urinated. - Имах пристъп и аз urinated.
contents index

Breathing - Дишане

I have difficulty breathing. - Имам затруднено дишане.
It feels like I can't breathe. - Той се чувства като не може да диша.
I was wheezing when I was trying to breathe. - Беше хрипове, когато аз се опитвах да диша.
I have a cough. - Имам кашлица.
I have been coughing a lot. - Аз имам кашлица много.
I have been coughing at night. - Аз имам кашлица през нощта.
I wake up out of breath at night. - Събуждам без дъх през нощта.
I am coughing up sputum which is yellow. - Аз съм отхрачване на храчките, който е жълт.
I am coughing up sputum which is white. - Аз съм отхрачване на храчките, която е бяла.
I am coughing up sputum which is green. - Аз съм отхрачване на храчките, които е зелен.
I am coughing up sputum with blood in it. - Аз съм отхрачване на храчки с кръв в него.
contents index

Heart - Сърце

My heart beats fast. - Сърцето ми бие бързо.
My heart beats slowly. - Сърцето ми бие бавно.
My heart was beating hard. - Сърцето ми бие усилено.
My heartbeat was irregular. - Пулсът ми беше нередовен.
When I exercise I get a pain in the middle of my chest. - Когато се упражнява получи болки в средата на гърдите ми.
contents index

Digestion - Храносмилането

I have stomach ache. - Имам стомашни болки.
I feel sick. - Аз се чувстват болни.
I have been sick. - Аз са били болни.
I vomited. - Избълва.
I have diarrhoea. - Имам диария.
I have diarrhoea every two hours. - Имам диария всеки два часа.
I have diarrhoea with blood in it. - Имам диария с кръв в него.
I am not eating properly. - Аз съм не яде правилно.
I do not have an appetite. - Аз нямам апетит.
I have lost weight. - Са загубили тегло.
I have constipation. - Имам запек.
I cannot defecate. - Не мога да пречиствам.
I only defecate every three days. - Само рафинирам всеки три дни.
contents index

Urinary system - Отделителната система

I urinate every two hours. - Уринира всеки два часа.
I have not urinated for many hours. - Аз имам не urinated продължение на много часове.
I have not urinated since yesterday. - Аз имам не urinated от вчера.
When I urinate it hurts. - И когато уринира го боли.
It stings when I urinate. - Той жила когато уринира.
There is blood in my urine. - Има кръв в урината ми.
My urine looks cloudy. - Урината ми изглежда облачно.
My urine smells bad. - Урината ми мирише лошо.
contents index

Reproductive system - Полова система

I have heavy periods. - Имам тежки периоди.
My periods are not regular. - Моят периоди не са редовни.
I have bleeding between my periods. - Аз имам кървене между ми периоди.
My periods finished years ago but now I am bleeding again. - Моят периоди завършени преди години, но сега съм кървене отново.
I might be pregnant. - Може да сте бременна.
It is not possible that I am pregnant. - Не е възможно, че съм бременна.
I last had sex two days ago. - Последно правих секс преди два дни.
I have not had sex for a long time. - Аз не са имали секс за дълго време.
I have a discharge from my vagina. - Имам освобождаване от вагината ми.
I have a discharge from my urethra. - Имам освобождава от моя уретрата.
I have a discharge from my penis. - Имам течение от пениса ми.
contents index

Nervous system - Нервна система

I feel tingling in my hands. - Аз се чувствам изтръпване в ръцете ми.
I feel tingling in my feet. - Аз се чувствам изтръпване в краката ми.
My arm is weak. - Ръката ми е слаб.
My leg is weak. - Крака ми е слаб.
I cannot see properly. - Не виждам правилно.
I cannot see properly with one eye. - Не мога да видя правилно с едното око.
I have difficulty speaking. - Аз имам затруднен говор.
I cannot read. - Не може да чете.
I cannot feel things properly with my hand. - Не чувствам нещата правилно с моята ръка.
I cannot feel things properly on my arm. - Не чувствам нещата правилно на ръката ми.
I cannot feel things properly on my face. - Не чувствам нещата правилно върху лицето ми.
I cannot feel things properly on my leg. - Не чувствам нещата правилно на крака ми.
My hand shakes. - Ръката ми шейкове.
My leg shakes. - Крака ми шейкове.
I feel unsteady on my feet. - Аз чувствам нестабилна на краката ми.
contents index

Mental health - Психично здраве

I feel very frightened. - Чувствам се много уплашени.
I feel very depressed. - Чувствам се много потиснат.
I feel very sad. - Аз се чувствам много тъжен.
I want to kill myself. - Искам да се самоубия.
I am thinking of killing myself. - Аз съм мислене на убива себе си.
I can hear voices. - Мога да чуя гласове.
I can hear people talking about me. - Мога да чуя хората да говорят за мен.
People are watching me. - Хора са ме гледа.
People are following me. - Хората са след мен.
People are trying to kill me. - Хората се опитват да ме убият.
I keep forgetting things. - Аз забравям нещата.
I don't know where I am. - Аз не знам къде съм.
contents index

Index

a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, z

Contents

index

a
a -
Getting to be seen, Getting treatment, Current medication, Injury, Pain, Bleeding, General symptoms, Breathing, Heart, Reproductive system
about - Mental health
ache - Digestion
admitted - Getting to be seen
again - Getting treatment, Bleeding, Reproductive system
ago - Bleeding, Reproductive system
all - Pain
am - Pain, Bleeding, Breathing, Digestion, Reproductive system, Mental health
an - Injury, Digestion
and - Pain, General symptoms
angina - Current diseases
ankle - Parts of the body
anus - Bleeding, Parts of the body
appetite - Digestion
are - Reproductive system, Mental health
arm - Parts of the body, Nervous system
arrange - Getting to be seen
arthritis - Current diseases
asthma - Current diseases
at - Breathing
index

b
back -
Getting treatment
bad - Urinary system
be - Getting to be seen, Reproductive system
beating - Heart
beats - Heart
been - Current medication, Pain, General symptoms, Breathing, Digestion
before - Pain
began - Pain
between - Bleeding, Reproductive system
bicycle - Injury
bipolar - Current diseases
bitten - Injury
bleeding - Bleeding, Reproductive system
blood - Bleeding, Breathing, Digestion, Urinary system
body - Parts of the body
bowel - Parts of the body
brain - Parts of the body
breath - Breathing
breathe - Breathing
breathing - Breathing
bronchitis - Current diseases
burning - Pain
but - Bleeding, Reproductive system
by - Getting treatment, Injury
index

c
can -
Getting treatment, Mental health
can't - Breathing
cancer - Current diseases
cannot - Digestion, Nervous system
car - Injury
card - Getting treatment
cell - Current diseases
chest - Parts of the body, Heart
chronic - Current diseases
cloudy - Urinary system
cold - General symptoms
come - Getting treatment
comes - Pain
constipation - Digestion
cough - Bleeding, Breathing
coughing - Breathing
country - Getting to be seen
credit - Getting treatment
crushing - Pain
current - Current diseases, Current medication
index

d
day -
Current medication, Pain
days - Pain, Digestion, Reproductive system
defecate - Digestion
depressed - Mental health
depression - Current diseases
diabetes - Current diseases
diarrhoea - Digestion
difficulty - Breathing, Nervous system
digestion - Digestion
discharge - Reproductive system
disease - Current diseases
diseases - Current diseases
disorder - Current diseases
dizzy - General symptoms
do - Getting treatment, Digestion
doctor - Getting to be seen, Getting treatment
dog - Injury
don't - Mental health
down - Getting treatment, Pain
index

e
ear -
Parts of the body
eating - Digestion
elbow - Parts of the body
epilepsy - Current diseases
every - Current medication, Digestion, Urinary system
exercise - Heart
eye - Parts of the body, Nervous system
index

f
face -
Parts of the body, Nervous system
faeces - Bleeding
failure - Current diseases
faint - General symptoms
fainted - General symptoms
fast - Heart
feel - Getting to be seen, General symptoms, Digestion, Nervous system, Mental health
feels - Pain, Breathing
feet - Nervous system
fell - Injury, General symptoms
fever - General symptoms
few - Bleeding
finger - Parts of the body
finished - Bleeding, Reproductive system
fit - General symptoms
following - Mental health
foot - Parts of the body
for - Getting to be seen, Getting treatment, Current medication, Pain, Urinary system, Reproductive system
forgetting - Mental health
frightened - Mental health
from - Bleeding, Reproductive system
index

g
general -
General symptoms
get - Heart
getting - Getting to be seen, Getting treatment
give - Getting treatment
go - Getting to be seen
goes - Pain
gradually - Pain
green - Breathing
index

h
had -
Pain, Bleeding, General symptoms, Reproductive system
hand - Parts of the body, Nervous system
hands - Nervous system
hard - Heart
has - Pain
have - Getting treatment, Current diseases, Current medication, Pain, General symptoms, Breathing, Digestion, Urinary system, Reproductive system, Nervous system
head - Parts of the body
health - Getting to be seen, Getting treatment, Mental health
hear - Mental health
heart - Current diseases, Parts of the body, Heart
heartbeat - Heart
heavy - Reproductive system
here - Getting treatment, Pain
hip - Parts of the body
hit - Injury
hiv - Current diseases
hospital - Getting to be seen, Getting treatment
hours - Digestion, Urinary system
hurts - Pain, Urinary system
index

i
i -
Getting to be seen, Getting treatment, Current diseases, Current medication, Injury, Pain, Bleeding, General symptoms, Breathing, Heart
ill - General symptoms
important - Current medication
in - Getting to be seen, Bleeding, Breathing, Heart, Digestion, Urinary system, Nervous system
injured - Injury
injury - Injury
insect - Injury
instructions - Getting treatment
insurance - Getting treatment
intestine - Parts of the body
into - Getting treatment
irregular - Heart
is - Getting treatment, Current medication, Pain, Bleeding, Breathing, Urinary system, Reproductive system, Nervous system
it - Current medication, Pain, Breathing, Digestion, Urinary system, Reproductive system
index

j
index

k
keep -
Mental health
kidney - Parts of the body
kill - Mental health
killing - Mental health
knee - Parts of the body
know - Mental health
index

l
last -
Reproductive system
leg - Parts of the body, Nervous system
letter - Getting treatment
leukaemia - Current diseases
like - Pain, Breathing
liver - Parts of the body
long - Reproductive system
looks - Urinary system
lost - Digestion
lot - General symptoms, Breathing
lung - Parts of the body
lying - Pain
lymphoma - Current diseases
index

m
manic -
Current diseases
many - Current medication, Urinary system
me - Getting treatment, Injury, Pain, Mental health
medication - Current medication
medicine - Getting treatment, Current medication
mental - Mental health
middle - Heart
might - Reproductive system
more - Current medication
motorbike - Injury
mouth - Parts of the body
my - Getting to be seen, Getting treatment, Current medication, Bleeding, Parts of the body, Heart, Urinary system, Reproductive system, Nervous system
myself - Mental health
index

n
neck -
Parts of the body
need - Getting to be seen, Current medication
nervous - Nervous system
never - Pain
night - Breathing
nosebleed - Bleeding
not - Getting treatment, Digestion, Urinary system, Reproductive system
now - Reproductive system
nurse - Getting to be seen
index

o
of -
Current medication, Parts of the body, Breathing, Heart, Mental health
off - Injury
on - Pain, Nervous system
once - Current medication
one - Pain, Nervous system
only - Digestion
out - Breathing
ovary - Parts of the body
over - General symptoms
own - Getting to be seen, Getting treatment
index

p
pain -
Pain, Heart
parts - Parts of the body
pay - Getting treatment
penis - Parts of the body, Reproductive system
people - Mental health
periods - Bleeding, Reproductive system
please - Getting treatment
policy - Getting treatment
possible - Reproductive system
pregnant - Reproductive system
prescription - Getting treatment
properly - Digestion, Nervous system
pushing - Pain
index

q
index

r
read -
Nervous system
rectum - Parts of the body
regular - Reproductive system
reproductive - Reproductive system
return - Getting to be seen
rheumatoid - Current diseases
index

s
sad -
Mental health
schizophrenia - Current diseases
see - Getting to be seen, Getting treatment, Nervous system
seen - Getting to be seen
sex - Reproductive system
shakes - Nervous system
shaking - General symptoms
sharp - Pain
shoulder - Parts of the body
sick - Digestion
sickle - Current diseases
since - Urinary system
slowly - Heart
smells - Urinary system
somebody - Injury
something - Pain
speaking - Nervous system
spleen - Parts of the body
sputum - Bleeding, Breathing
squeezing - Pain
stabbed - Injury
standing - Pain
started - Pain
starts - Pain
stings - Urinary system
stomach - Parts of the body, Digestion
suddenly - Pain
sweating - General symptoms
symptoms - General symptoms
system - Urinary system, Reproductive system, Nervous system
index

t
tablets -
Current medication
take - Getting treatment, Current medication
taking - Current medication
talking - Mental health
tell - Getting treatment
testis - Parts of the body
thalassaemia - Current diseases
that - Current medication, Reproductive system
the - Getting treatment, Pain, Parts of the body, Heart
there - Pain, Bleeding, Urinary system
these - Current medication
things - Nervous system, Mental health
thinking - Mental health
this - Getting treatment, Current medication, Pain
three - Digestion
throat - Parts of the body
time - Pain, Reproductive system
tingling - Nervous system
tired - General symptoms
to - Getting to be seen, Getting treatment, Pain, Breathing, Mental health
toe - Parts of the body
too - Current medication
took - Current medication
touch - Pain
treatment - Getting to be seen, Getting treatment
trying - Breathing, Mental health
twice - Current medication
two - Current medication, Pain, Digestion, Urinary system, Reproductive system
index

u
unconscious -
General symptoms
unsteady - Nervous system
unwell - Getting to be seen
up - Pain, Bleeding, Breathing
urethra - Reproductive system
urinary - Urinary system
urinate - Urinary system
urinated - General symptoms, Urinary system
urine - Bleeding, Urinary system
uterus - Parts of the body
index

v
vagina -
Parts of the body, Reproductive system
very - Mental health
voices - Mental health
vomit - Bleeding
vomited - Digestion
index

w
wake -
Breathing
want - Getting to be seen, Mental health
was - Injury, General symptoms, Breathing, Heart
watching - Mental health
weak - Nervous system
week - Pain
weeks - Current medication
weight - Digestion
wheezing - Breathing
when - Pain, Breathing, Heart, Urinary system
where - Getting treatment, Mental health
which - Breathing
white - Breathing
with - Breathing, Digestion, Nervous system
worse - Pain
write - Getting treatment
index

x
index

y
years -
Current medication, Bleeding, Reproductive system
yellow - Breathing
yesterday - Urinary system
you - Getting treatment
index